Tz'i' Perro
Solapas principales
La voz k'iche' tz'i' quiere decir "perro," no obstante por la semejanza fonética del idioma y la ortografía colonial del manuscrito del padre Ximénez (5r) muchos traductores y lectores se han confundido el término con la palabra tzi, "nixtamal," conformado por las palabras nixtli, que significa "cenizas", y tamalli, que significa "masa". A lo largo del texto, conforme a la filosofía k'iche', los veraderos perros (tz'i') son acompañados por otros animales, por ejemplo, los pavos o chompipes (Colop 2008: p39fn43-44), pues en cambio el nixtamal se asocia solamente con las piedras de moler (ka').
Un equipo de investigadores mayas de la península de Yucatán interpretan la ambigüedad fonética y semántica del texto k'iche' en una manera notable. Traducen tzi (nixtamal) como k'u'um ("nixtamal") en la rebelión de los animales domésticos e instrumentos de cocinar al principio del texto y traducen tz'i' (perro) como k'ulub ("mapache") en la derrota de los Rajawal Xib'alb'a (Briceño Chel et al. 2012: 60-61, 144-145).
The K'iche' term tz'i' means "dog," but because it is phonetically similar to the K'iche' word tzi, "nixtamal" (lime-based processing of corn), and because they are written the same way in the sole surviving manuscript (Ximénez 1701: 5r), many translators and readers have confused the two. Throughout the text, dogs (tz'i') are often accompanied by other animals, such as turkeys, whereas nixtamalization, a term derived from the Nahuatl words nixtli, "ashes" and tamalli "dough," is linked only with grinding stones (ka') and food preparation. This pattern aligns with K'iche' philosophy of paired relationships and provides the context necessary to distinguish "dogs" from "maize processing" (Colop 2008:p39fn43-44).
A team of Yukatek Maya researchers has interpreted this phonetic and semantic ambiguity in an interesting way. They translate tzi (nixtamal) as k'u'um (nixtamal) in the revolt of the animals and cooking instruments and they render tz'i' (perro/dog) as k'ulub (mapache/racoon) in the defeat of the Lords of Xib'alb'a (Briceño Chel et al. 2012: 60-61, 144-145).
-- Filadelfia Soto and Proyecto Multepal